DBS / VNS : Preparation Instructions

What is deep brain stimulation?

Deep brain stimulation is an advanced surgical procedure that involves implanting electrodes into specific regions of the brain. These electrodes produce electrical impulses that regulate abnormal brain signals, allowing for improved function and reduced symptoms in various neurological conditions. Think of it as a pacemaker for the brain, modulating electrical activity to produce therapeutic effects.

How does deep brain stimulation work?

The DBS system consists of three main components: the electrode, the extension, and the neurostimulator (or battery pack). Once implanted, the electrode sends electrical impulses through the extension to the neurostimulator, which then regulates the amount and frequency of the impulses. This modulated electrical activity targets specific areas in the brain responsible for movement and other functions, thereby correcting the misfiring neurons and alleviating symptoms.

Benefits of DBS Surgery

The main advantage of DBS is its ability to offer significant symptom relief without the need for daily medication. Patients often report better movement control, reduced tremors, and an overall improvement in their quality of life. Furthermore, the procedure’s non-destructive nature means it can be reversed or adjusted as needed.

Risks of DBS Surgery

Like any surgical procedure, DBS carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and possible reactions to the anesthesia. Additionally, there’s a chance the device might malfunction or the electrodes could shift from their optimal position.

Side Effects of DBS Surgery

Post-surgery, some patients might experience temporary side effects such as tingling sensations, speech and vision problems, and balance issues. These usually resolve as the brain adapts and the device settings are fine-tuned.

How the Procedure Works

Under anesthesia, electrodes are implanted into the brain. These are then connected to a neurostimulator placed beneath the skin, usually in the chest.

During the Procedure

Patients are typically awake during the procedure to provide feedback, ensuring the electrodes’ optimal placement. Throughout, the surgical team monitors brain activity and communicates with the patient to ensure minimal discomfort and maximal precision.

After the Procedure

Post-surgery, there will be a recovery period where patients are monitored closely. Over subsequent weeks, device settings are adjusted for optimal symptom relief, and patients receive guidance on managing any side effects.

What Is Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Programming?

Vagus Nerve Stimulation is like having a “brain pacemaker”. This procedure involves putting a device under the skin on your chest that sends regular, mild electrical pulses to the brain through the vagus nerve, mainly helping control unusual brain activities and commonly used in treating epilepsy and depression.

VNS Programming Process

The VNS programming process is meticulous, led by Dr. Hashwani who adjusts the impulses based on your specific needs. Using a specialized wand linked to a handheld computer placed over the generator on your chest’s left side, settings can be easily programmed and changed to enhance the treatment effects.

Benefits of VNS

Exploring VNS therapy in Sugarland can potentially open doors to numerous benefits. Not only can it play a pivotal role in decreasing the frequency of epileptic seizures, but it also stands as a beacon of hope in alleviating symptoms of depression. For individuals who have ventured through various treatment avenues without substantial success, VNS emerges as a significant alternative, paving the way for an enriched and more vibrant quality of life.

VNS as a Treatment for Epilepsy

VNS as a treatment method for epilepsy showcases promising results. This technique adeptly modifies the brain’s electrical signals, fostering a more balanced and stable mood. Individuals undergoing this treatment have reported experiencing seizures that are less frequent and less intense, heralding a new chapter in epilepsy management where they regain a semblance of control and stability in their lives.

How VNS Works for Epilepsy

Understanding the effectiveness of VNS in tackling epilepsy is quite straightforward. This innovative treatment involves sending regular, mild electrical impulses to the brain. This mechanism acts as a proactive guard, potentially preventing seizures or at least minimizing their severity. Consequently, individuals find themselves walking on a hopeful path where the tribulations associated with epilepsy are considerably lessened, allowing for a life where epilepsy’s challenges don’t dictate the pace and quality of everyday living.